Phonograph record changer



Jan. 9, 1951 Filed Aug. 25, 1945 S. A. HALL PHONQGRAPH RECORD CHANGER 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 BY M1 QMJM} INVENTOR.

Jan. 9, 1951 s. A. HALL 2,537,752

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Aug. 23, 1945 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

' BY A H Mw W Jan. 9, 1951 s. A. HALL ,537,752

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Aug. 23, .1945 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 IN VEN TOR.

Jan. 9, 1951 s. A. H ALL PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Aug. 23, 1945 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. ilk-flu, I 3 am Patented Jan. 9, 1951 2,537,752 PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Stanley A. Hall, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as-

signor, by mesne assignments, to Cornell- Dubilier Electric Corporation, South Plainfield,

N. J a corporation of Delaware Application August 23, 1945, Serial No. 612,235

In Canada July 20, 1945 My invention relates in general to phonograph record changers and more particularly to a phonograph record changer which is adapted to play continuously a supply of records without stopping the machine.

An object of my invention is the provision of a phonograph record changer having a record supply and feeding device and a record storage and receiving device whereby the records are taken from the recordsupply and feeding device and positioned for playing and then transferred to the record storage and receiving device.

Another object of my invention is the provision of a turn-table pivot drum which may be tumbled over by a Geneva gear device so that throughout a portion of the tumbling operation a record may be placed by the record supply and feeding device upon the turn-table pivot drum and moved in position for playing after which the turn-table pivot drum is further moved to its final stage of tumbling movement for placing or discharging the played record into the record storage'and receiving device.

. Another object of my invention is to provide for loading a record which is turn-table at the same time aplayed record is being discharged from the turn-table.

Another object of my invention is the provision of adouble turn-table whereby one of the turntables is adapted to receive the record to be played and the other turn-table is adapted to discharge the played record.

Another object of my invention is the provision of a double turn-table whereby when one of the turn-tables is being used to support the playing record while the other turn-table is'used as a driving drum which may be driven by any suitable arrangement from the driving motor.

Another object of my invention is the provision of an endless record supply and feeding conveyor which holds the record individually without the records contacting each other.

Another object of my invention is the provision of an endless record storage and receiving conveyor which receives the played records without allowing the records to touch one another.

Another object of my invention is the provision of rendering my device adaptable for records of different diameters.

Another object of my invention is the provision of a device in which the pick-up is not required to be raised when one record is automatically changed for another record.

Another object of my invention is the provision of a turn-table which is adapted to be lowered to be played on my 11 Claims. (Cl. 274-10) with respect to the pick-up and then rotated or tumbled over whereby another turn-table with the record to be played thereon is brought into playing position with the pick-up.

Another object of my invention is the provision of a record changer which has no working or operating parts above the record being played except for the pick-up. 7

Other objects and afuller understanding of my invention may be had by referring to the following description and claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which,

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a record changer embodying the, features of my invention.

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of the operating parts of my invention and shows a record in playing position.

Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig.3 but shows the turn-table in a position for receiving a new record to be played and for discharging the old record which has been played.

With reference to the drawings, my invention comprises a base It having on one side thereof a record supply and feeding device 22 and on the other side thereof arecord storage and receiving device 23, a double turn-table pivot drum II which is pivotally mounted above the base In, and a motor 2| which is adapted to operate the working parts and the turn-table for playing the record. The Figs. 3 and 4 diagrammatically illustrate the working parts of my invention and the dash-dot-lines illustrate the manner in which the working parts are associated and operated with respect to each other. The entire record changing device maybe mounted in any suitable cabinet having a cabinet top panel I2 provided with a record hole I3 through which the record which is to be played is elevated to contact the record pick-up indicated by thereference character 53. Figs. 2 and 3 show the record in its elevated playing position.

The double turn-table pivot drum H has two turn-tables; namely, the turn-table indicated by the reference character I! and the turn-table indicated by the reference character i8. The turntables I I and I8 are of like construction and are inter-connected by a turn-table shaft I 9 whereby the two turn-tables are operatively connected together. In Fig. 3 the turn-table I8 is shown as supporting the record being played and the turntable I? is shown as being the one driven by an idler wheel 20 which is driven by a motor Wheel 24 mounted on the motor 2!. The turn-table I! that operates 3 may be provided with a centering pin it for centering the record and the turn-table l8 may be provided with a centering pin 55 for centering the record. ihe double turn-table pivot drum is pivotally supported on one side by a trunnion 25 carried by a sliding upright support :35. As illustrated in Figs. 1 and'2 the sliding upright support may be provided with elongated slots 35 and slidably connected to the base is by suitable connecting bolts 43. ihe sliding upright support may be elevated up-and-down for raising and lowering the double turn-table pivot drum. The sliding upright support 35 may be raised and lowered by any suitable means mounted within the base it and as shown in Fig. 3 I employ'a raising cam 31 having a riding wheel 38 engaging the exterior surface thereof. The raising cam .3! is mounted on a shaft 45. As the raising cam 31 is rotated the slidable upright support '35 "is adapted to raise and lower the double turn-table pivot drum 1!. The Cain-"31 may bedri'ven by 'a one cycle gear 35} whichis driven by a motordriven gear ii} from a shaf ttd indicated' in'Figs. 3 and 4 by the 'dash dot line 54. The motordriven gear 33 is operated continuously by the motor it. Any suitable "arrangement may be employed to drive the one-cycle gearSQ through one complete cycle for raisingand lowering the double'turn-table pivot drum, 'and 'as illustrated I employ a slidable, disengageable tooth 45 which is adapted to fall down by gravity'and engage the space between two teeth on the driving gear 4i! and thereby start the cycle. The tripping oi the slid'abletooth for initiating a one-cycle turning of the gear 39 is governed by the pick-up lever Thus, when the record h'asbeen completely played and the pick-up"arm"53 swings towards the centering pin, the pic'lr-up arm 53 during its inward swinging movement rotates a shaft '52.

which provides for swingingarelea'se' arm 36' out of engagement with "a pin 44 mounted onthe slidable tooth Gland thereby permit the slidable tooth to drop into -engagement"withthe motor geardil. The shaft52 has on the bottom end'an actuating pin which is adapted to engage a crank 58 for turning a secondary shaft '59 mounted in the base It. The lower end of the secondary shafts!) is providedwith a' crank which'when the pick-up lever" 53 swings towards the centre of the recor'dfaiter the record has been played, swings the armfdii about a pivot i'l whereby the end of the releasing arm iii that'is engaging the pin is movedaw'ay from the pin therebyreleasing theslidable tooth 41 for dropping into a toothed space on the'gear t'd. lihe one cycle gear 39 as it is operated through acnecycle movement turns the raising cam'd'l'through means of a shaft indicated by the dash-dot' li'ne 42 in Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings. The shait' it that carries the cam 37 is also providedfwith a secondary cam'tt'having a raised tip 69 provided thereon which is'adapted, through a train of parts, to actuate the record "supp and feeding device 22 and the record storage and receiving device"2'3. As the tip 58 provides for: operating a rider wheel 6? 'a pivotally'rnounted lever 65' for actuating a ratchet wheel 63 through; means ofa pawl 54. n springtfi is adapted to keep the rider wheel 83 riding onthe surface of the cam '68. The springltidalso returns the pawl dflto a position for engaging 'a I new tooth. The ratchet wheel $3 maybe mounted on a shaft 62 which when rotated isi adapted to operate two driving sprocket wheels 58 and cam 53 revolves the 6B. The driving sprocket 4 wheel 53 is adapted to drive an endless chain 58 which carries a plurality of record holder blocks $2 of the record supply and feeding device 22. The endless chain 56 for the record supply and feeding device 22 is adapted to operate between the driving sprocket '58, an an idle sprocket 5'9. Th eendle'ss chain 51 carrying the record holder blocks F5 for the record storage and receiving device 23 is adapted to operate upon the driving sprocket wheel 6%] and an idle sprocket wheel 51. Therefore, as the tip E9 on the cam '58 operates the ratchet wheel 63 for a distance of onetooththe record holder blocks 72 are moved rerwa-i a a smair distance for progressively feedtherecords to the receiving turn-table for the double turn-table pivot drum and the record hoider blocks 75 are moved for progressively receiving the played records from the discharging turn' taole. The Fig. a shows a record holder block E2 of the record supply and feeding device placing 'or feeding 'arecord upon'the pin tear the turn table 1'! while the record holder block [5 of the record storage and'receiving devicehas just received'a played record. The record holder block i5 is swung downwardl'yet'thesametime that the record -holder "block '12 is swung upwardly. This upward swinging Z'Df the record holder block T2 at'the sametimethatthe record holder block 5swings'downwardly iseffected by one tooth movement'oftheratchet wheel 63.

The turnin'g'of the double. turn-table pivot drum H about the trunnion 25 may be accomplished" in any suitable manner and as illustrated li pro'vide 'aGeneva gear'fl having four diagonally disposed s;ots therein. The slots 'areadapted to'en'gage Geneva-'pinswandw which are supported by aslidably. and transversely movable sliding rod 30 supported"bya support3i from the base Iii. "In"order"to"alignthe"Geneva pins with the proper slot in the "Geneva "gear, they are adapted to 'be s'hifted laterally"bymeans "of a block having an angle cam32. Upon the'downward movement of the"doubleturn tablapivot drum i l, a pin '33,"carried by a-ve'rtical rnember mounted to the slidably "uprightsupport 35;: is adapted toen'gage the angle cam "32 and shift the Geneva pins '28"and29 to the "1eft"as" shown in" Fig. 4' of the drawings. Uponthe upward movement of the double turn=table a'"pin34 is adaptedto" engage the opposite side of the'angle c'am32 and shift'thetwoGenei/apins 28"ar'id 29 to the right, as showninFig. 3. TheGeheV'a pins'Z8 and-'29 'are"shifted"'from right'to left in order to 'align' themiwith "thaproperslots in the Geneva gear?! for ro'tati'ng'ortunibling'the double turn-table drumll "about the"trunnion 26.

After the record has been swung-into place upon the t1 'r'n-tajoleIi, for exainplefas 'shdvvn in Fig. "4, the" double tum-"tameerum i l'is first raised by the cam 3lfuntiltheupperright hand slot in the Genevaf'ge'ar enga es theGeneva pin 29. The record'is new removed from the' hol'der bloc-1:12, Further raising in the turn tabie by the cam '31 causesthe Geneva' geai to rotate or tumble the double 'turn tablddrunfina'clock wise direction until theturnable I i arid" thereoord thereon assumes'a ho'rizontal position; "after which the cam 37 continues toiaisetlfieturn table drum I I until it contacts the picr npssyizifwin h position the record is in readiness" for playing operation. The idle ZilisfnoWbrig rig the turn-table l8. 'l lpon'thet swarm-"metement of the doubleturn tablepivotdrum; the lower left hand slot in theGenevok gear eiigege the Geneva pin 28 and provides for rotating or tumbling the drum until the two turn-tables I! and I8 are in'a vertical position, after which the drum is continued to be lowered to the position as shown in Fig. 4 during which lowering movement the played record is slid into a holder block 15. The drum 18 during the lowering movement is in vertical alignment with a record holding block 15- so that when the drum is lowered the played record is slid into the slot of the record holder block. I

. My invention is adapted to play records of various diameters such, for example, as a 10 inch record of a 12 inch record in any sequence. The positioning of the pick-up arm 53 either for a 10 inch record or for a 12 inch record is governed by a selector device indicated by the reference character 10, see particularly Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings. The selector device 10 comprises a slotted plate 16 which is adapted to be slidably moved in a vertical position upon a guide rod 81 by means of a guide block 88 that surrounds the guide rod 81. The slotted plate 16 is provided with an elongated vertical slot 11 into which an actuating pin 18 may slide. The actuating pin 18 is connected to the shaft 52 which turns the pick-up 53. For selecting the position for the pick-up either for a 10 inch record or a 12 inch record the slotted plate is moved up and down in accordance with the vertical movements of the double turn-table drum I i. The selection between a 10 inch and a 12 inch record is effected by a selecting slide 19 which is horizontally slidable upon pins 9| carried by the slotted plate 16. The pins 9! are mounted in elongated slots 92 in the selecting slide 19. With reference to Fig. 3, as the slotted plate 16, and the selecting slide 19 carried thereby, is lowered, as it will be when the double turn-table drum II is lowered, the rearward surface 8| of the selecting slide l9 engages a stationary cam 80, and as a result the horizontally selecting slide 19 is moved away from the guide rod 81 until the latch 83 engages a latch hook or notch 86. With the latch 83 engaging the latch hook 86, the selective slide 79 is now set for a 10 inch record. The position for a 10 inch record is shown in Fig. 4. As the double turn-table drum II is elevated, the slotted plate 76 is likewise elevated and the top sloping cam edge 98 of the selecting slide 19 engages the pin 18. Inasmuch as the top edge 98 of the selecting slide 19 is sloping, it causes the pin 78 to rotate the shaft 52 until the pin '18 clears the end 89 of the selecting slide 19. The clearance of the end 89 with reference to the pin 18 sets the pick-up 53 in position for a 10 inch record.

When a 12 inch record is placed upon the turn-table I! as, for example, in Fig. 4 and after the turn-table is raised to the point at which the Geneva gear engages the Geneva pin 29, being-the point at which the double turn-table is rotated or tumbled in a clockwise direction for swinging the record to a horizontal position, it is to be noted that as therecord is being swung to its horizontal position the edge thereof engages a 12-inch trip lever 85 for raising the latch 83 from engagement with the latch hook 86, and then a spring 82 draws the selecting slide 719 toward the guide rod 81 until the ends of the elongated slots 92 engage the pins 9|, at which point the selecting slide is in the 12 inch position. As the slotted plate 16 is raised, the selecting slide 19 engages the pin 18, and as the pin 13 clears the end 89 of the selecting slide 19, the pin 18 he's-cau ed the shaft 52. to be rotated sufiic ent y again for so the pick-up 53 tion for a- 12 inch record. The trip lever may be connected by any suitable means to raise the latch =83 such, for example, as shown by the dash-dot-line 84 in Figs. 3 and 4.

The Fig. 3 illustrates the starting point of the cycle of operation, and this starting point is initiated when the pick-up lever 53 swings towards the centre of the record and trips the single slidable tooth 4| whereby it may drop into engagement with the gear 40 which starts the cam-3'! through a cycle of operation for first lowering the double turn-table pivot drum ll until the Geneva gear is set into operation after which the Geneva gear rotates or tumbles th double turn-table drum ninety degreesuntil the turn tables I! and I8 are vertical. The cam 31 continues to operate for lowering the double turntable drum after it has been tumbled and thereby placesor slides the played record into a record holding block 15. At this point, the tip 69 engages the rider wheel 61 for moving the ratchet wheel 63 one tooth forward for swinging a new record onto the pivot pin 16 in Fig. 4 and for swinging the discharged record oiT the pin l5 as illustrated. At the time that the new record is swung upon the pin [6, the rider wheel 38 on the cam 31 is in its lowermost position. Continued operation of the cam 31 now begins to raise the double turn-table drum ll until the Geneva gear is set into operation, at which point the new record is free of the slot in the record holderblock 12. The Geneva gear then rotates or tumbles the drum until-the new record is in a horizontal position. The cam 61 continues to rotate further for elevating the new record un til it contacts the pick-up 53. At this point, the release arm 46 raises the slidable tooth 4| to complete the cycle of operation by stopping the one cycle gear 39. As the new record approaches the pick-up it is raised very gently or slowly so that it does not damage the pick-up needle. After the record has been completely played, the pickup lever swings inwardly and starts the cycle loading a new record and discharging the played record. Upon downward movement of drum II, the pin 18 engages the bottom sloping end 93 of the slotted plate 16 and then slides into the elongated slot 11, thus swinging the pick-up arm 53 outwardly preparatory to playing'the next record. As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 the record holder block I2 is provided with a shallow slot M for receiving a 10 inch record and a deep slot 13 for holding a 12 inch record whereby the holes in the records H are always in position for sliding over the centering pin'regardless of whether the record is a 10 inch record or a 12 inch record. The record holder blocks 12 may be constructed of pliable material such as rubber so that it may give with respect to the face of the turn-table as a new record is swung against the turn-table. The record holder blocks 15 for the storage and receiving device are provided with a single slot deep enough to hold the records regardless of their diameter. The playing is stopped when all of the records in the supply and feeding device 22 have been played and automatically placed in the blocks 15 of the storage and receiving device 23; The playing may again be repeated by transferring the records from the storage and receiving device 23 to the supply and feeding device 22. The entire operation may be stopped by turning the motor 2| off. Although I- have shown and described my invention with a o r! is then set in posltainldegree of, particularity, it is understood that changes may be made therein without depart ing from the'spirit of the invention which are included within the scopeof claims hereinafter set forth.

'I claim as my invention:

1. In a phonograph record changer having a swingably mounted pick-up device operated by the record being played, a double turn-table device having a first and a second turn-table operatively connected together, said first-and second turn-tables being spaced apart and mounted to'revolve in planes substantially parallel toeach other, driving means for operating the turntables, pivotal means for pivotally supporting the double turn-table device, cyclic actuating means for rotating the double turn-table device onthe pivotal means, said cyclic actuating means rotating the double turn-table device through a tumbling cycle including a first horizontal movement which'tumbles .the turn-table device from a firstposition to a first vertical position and a second movement which tumbles the turn-table device from the first vertical position to a second horizontal position, in said first horizontal position the first turn-table being disposed to supporta playing record and the second turntable being disposed to .be-contacted by the drivingmeans for revolving the two turn-tables'and in. said second horizontal position the second turntable being disposed to support a playing record and the first turn-table being disposed to be-contacted by the driving means for revolving the two turn-tables, said cyclic actuating means including first movement means for actuating the double turn-table device from the first horizontalposition to the first vertical position, said first movement means first lowering the double turn-table device to a point below the-pickup device, then tumbling the double turn-table through substantially ninety degrees until the planes .of the two turn-tables .are disposed in substantially a vertical position :and then finally lowering the-double turn-table device to the first vertical position, means for removing the played record from the first-turntable in the said first vertical position, means D 0n ng a n wrecord on the second turntable in the said first vertical position, said :cyclic actuating means including second movement means for actuating the double turn-table device iromthe' first vertical position to the second horizontal position, said second movement means first raising the double turn-table device to apoint below the pick-up device, then tumbling the double turn-tabl device through-ninety degrees until the planes of the two turn-tables are substantially horizontal and then finally raising the double turn-table device to the second horizontal -.positi on-w-here the new record is in a playableposition underthepick-updevice.

'2. An automatic record changer ior a phone-- graph comprising, cyclic actuating means adapted to be actuated ithmugha cycling movement, turntable meanshavingfirst and second turntables disposed in para lle lrelairlonship on :afirst axis, first means operated by the cyclic actuating means for vertically lowermg-a played record on said firstturntabie from its first horizontal-playable position to a first-interme iate. position, rotating said turntable means on a secon-daxis :substan- V tially 90 degrees and then lowering said turntable means still further to -a first vertical position to discharge said record, and second means operated by the cyclic actuating'means for placing a new record on saide nd u nt ble insaisifirst ve tical p s io raisiugsai turn able meanstc a second interm diat posit rotating aid turntable means on said second axis substantially QO'degrees, and then vertically raising sanctum.- tab'le means to a second horizontal playableposition.

3. An automatic record changer for a phone graph including, a turntable mechanism having first and second turntables disposed in parallel relationship and rotatably interconnected in axial alignment, said turntable mechanism having a tumbling axis at right angles to the rotational axis of said turntables, first means for verticallylowering said turntable mechanism a predetermined distance from its horizontal playableposie tion, tumbling means for tumbling said turntable mechanism substantially degrees throughout a mid-portion of said predetermined distance. andsecond means for vertically raising said-turn.- tabie mechanism said predetermined distanceto said horizontal playable position, said tumbling means tumbling said turntable mechanism-sub.- stantiall-y 90 degrees duringamid-portion of said predetermined distance.

4. An automatic record changer for a phonograph including, a turntable mechanism, first means for vertically lowering said mechanism a predetermined distance from its horizontaliplayable position, rotating means for rotating said turntable mechanism substantially-90 degrees on an axis other than the axis of revolution of said turntable mechanism, means for initiating the said rotational movement after said vertical low,- ering movement has commenced, means forgcoxnpleting said rotational movement before-,saidvertical lowering movement has ceased, second means fcr-verticall 'raising aid turntable mechanism said predetermined distance to its horizontal playable position, said rotating mes-m rotating said turntable mechanism substantially 90 degrees, means for initiating said rotational movement after said vertical raising moyement has commenced, and means for completingsaid rotational movement before said vertical raising movement has ceased.

5. An-automatic record changer for-a phonograph including, a turntable mechanism, a record supply and feeding device for holding records prior to-being played, a'record storage and-receiving device for receivingrecords after they have been played, first means for vertically lows eringsaid mechanism a first predetermined-dis: tance from its first horizontal playable position, said firs predetermined distance including second and third distances, said first means-vertically lowering said turntable mechanism during said first distance, rotating-means for rotatin said turntable mechanism-on a horizontal axis substantially '90 degrees within said second dis.- tance, said turntablemechanism discharging its playedrecord into said record storage andreceiying device during said third distance, second means for simul an usly moving said r cord supply and feeding device and said record storage and receiving device to remove said played record from said first turntablezand .to place a :newxecord on said second turntable, and third means for vertically raising said turntable mechanisma second predetermined distance toa second hori- :zontal playable position, said second predetermined distance including first, second andz 'thirld distances, :said turntable mechanism removing said new record from said record supply and feeding device during said first distancasaid rotating means rotating said turntable mechanism within said second distance, said third means vertically raising said turntable mechanism the remaining third distance of said predetermined distance to said second horizontal playable position.

6. An automatic changer of disc records, comprising, a turntable device having a first and a second turntable, a feeding device for supplying and feeding records to said turntables, a receiving device for receiving and storing records discharged from said turntables, a horizontally swingable pickup for obtaining intelligence from said records, a selector device for selecting the starting position of said pickup according to the size of said record, cyclic actuating means for actuating said feeding, receiving, selector and turntable devices in movements of said pickup, and drive means for said cyc ic actuating means and said turntables, said cyclic actuating means including means for vertically lowering said turntable device a predetermined distance from its horizontal playable position, means for tumbling said turntable device about a horizontal axis substantially 90 degrees throughout a mid-portion of said predetermined distance, means for actuating the feeding and receiving devices for placement of a new record on one of said two turntables and removal of the played record from the other of said two turntables, means for vertically raising said turntable device said predetermined distance to a horizontal playable position, and means for tumbling said turntable device about said horizontal axis substantially 90 degrees throughout a midportion of said predetermined distance.

'7. An automatic changer of disc records, comprising, a turntable device having a first and a second turntable, a feeding device for supplying and feeding records to said turntables, a receiving device for receiving and storing records discharged from said turntables, a horizontally swingable pickup for obtaining intelligence from said records, a selector device for selecting the starting position of said pickup according to the size of said record, cyclic actuating means for actuating said feeding, receiving, selector and;

turntable devices in response to the swinging movements of said pickup, and drive means for said cyclic actuating means and said turntables,

said turntable device including, a mechanism with the two said turntables disposed in parallel rela tion and axially interconnected, and means for tumbling said turntable device about a tumbling axis disposed substantially at right angles to the axis of said turntables to position said turntables in position for cooperation with said feeding and receiving devices, said drive means driving one of said turntables when a record is being played on the other of said turntables.

8. An automatic changer of records, comprising, a turntable device having a first and a second turntable, a feeding device for supplying and feeding records to said turntables, a receiving device for receiving and storing records discharged from said turntables, cyclic actuating means for actuating said feeding, receiving, and turntable devices, and drive means for said cyclic actuating means and said turntables, said turntable device including, a mechanism with the two said turntables disposed in parallel relation, and a tumbling axis disposed substantially at right angles to the axis of said turntables, said cyclic actuating means including, a cam, a cam follower riding on said cam for imparting a vertical lowering and elevating motion of a preresponse to the swinging 1'0 determined distance to said turntable device, a Geneva gear for cooperating with a Geneva pin to rotate said turntable device substantially degrees on its tumbling axis during a mid-portion of said vertical lowering and elevating motions, and feeding means for said feeding and receiving devices for effecting substantially simultaneous placement of 'a new record on one of said two turntables and removal of the played record from the other of said two turntables substantially at the lowermost positionof said vertical motion.

9. An automatic changer of disc records, comprising, a turntable device having a first and a second turntable, a feeding device for supplying and feeding records to said turntables, a receiving device for receiving and storing records discharged from said turntables, a horizontally swingable pickup for obtaining intelligence from said records, cyclic actuating means for actuating said feeding, receiving, and turntable devices in response to the swinging movements of said pickup, and drive means for said cyclic actuating means and said turntables, said turntable device including, a mechanism with the two said turntables disposed in parallel relation, and a tumbling axis disposed substantially at right angles to the axis of said turntables, said cyclic actuating means including, a one-cycle gear for engaging a drive gear of said drive means, a cam driven by said one-cycle gear, a cam follower riding on said cam for imparting a vertical lowering and elevating motion of a predetermined distance to said turntable device, a Geneva gear on said turntable device for cooperating with a Geneva pin to rotate said turntable device substantially 90 degrees on its tumbling axis during a mid-portion of said vertical lowering and elevating motions, and feeding means for said feeding and receiving devices for effecting substantially simultaneous placement of a new record on one of said two turntables and removal of the played record from the other of said two turntables substantially at the lowermost position of said vertical motion.

10. Cyclic actuating means for the turntable device of an automatic record changer, comprising, a tumbling aXis for said turntable device substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of said turntable device, cam and follower means for providing to said turntable device a first and a second translatory motion substantially parallel to said turntable rotational axis of a predetermined distance, and Geneva cross and pin means to tumble said turntable device a given angle on its tumbling axis during a midportion of said translatory motions, said an ular tumbling during the first motion establishing said turntable device in a first position to discharge and receive records, and said angular tumbling during the second motion'establishing said turntable device in a second position to rotate said turntable device.

11. Cyclic actuating means for the turntable device of an automatic record changer, comprising, a tumbling axis for said turntable device substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of said turntable device, cam and follower means f0? providing to said turntable device a vertical lowering and elevating motion substantially parallel to said turntable rotational axis of a predetermined distance, Geneva cross and pin means to tumble said turntable device substantially 90 degrees on its tumbling axis during a ie p riion 9i Sa d vertical lowering and elevat- 11 ing motions, said angular tumbling during the lowering motion establishing said turntable device in a vertical position to discharge and receive records, and said angular tumbling during the elevating motion establishing said turntable device in a horizontal position to rotate said. turntable device.

STANLEY A. HALL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

Number Niimber 12 UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date 0rd Sept. 16, 1924 0rd Sept. 16, 1924 Ferguson -1. Nov. 22', 1932 Jones Apr. 10, 1934 Smyth June 4, 1935 Downs Jan. 19; 1937 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Great Britain July'lfi, 1929 Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,537,752 January 9, 1951 STANLEY A. HALL It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: I

Column 7, line 20, strike out the Word horizontal and insert the same in line 22, before position;

and that the said Letters Patent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Ofiice. Signed and sealed this 27th day of February, A. D. 1951.

THOMAS F. MURPHY,

Assistant Commissioner of Patents. 

